UPDATE ON INTRA-ARTERIAL CHEMOTHERAPY FOR RETINOBLASTOMA

Update on Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma

The tools for managing retinoblastoma have been increasing in the past decade.While globe-salvage still relies heavily on intravenous chemotherapy, tumors in advanced stage that failed chemotherapy are now referred for smartgiro intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) to avoid enucleation.However, IAC still has many obstacles to overcome.We present an up

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Optic nerve hypoplasia

Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a congenital anomaly of the optic disc that might result in moderate to severe vision loss in children.With a vast number of cases now being reported, smartgiro the rarity of ONH is obviously now refuted.The major aspects of ophthalmic evaluation of an infant with possible ONH are visual assessment, fundus examinatio

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